There are two fundamental factors that go into every good website appearance and performance in the search engines. Every site owner needs his or her site to look good. This ensures that visitors will stay on the page. But you also need search engine optimization (SEO) to make sure that those visitors arrive at your pages in the first place. Integrating these two essentials of a good website can be complicated, and sometimes compromises are necessary to achieve an optimal balance between the two.
Finding the balance between appearance and performance starts with SEO. If you don't generate traffic, it doesn't make any difference how beautifully you design your pages. The essential aspects of search engine optimization include linking between the pages of your site, backlinking to other sites, meta tagging, proper tagging of images, and keyword density. Each of these factors plays a role when you begin designing your site.
Every site has to have enough text to allow for appropriately low keyword density. Unlike the standards of the'90s, modern search algorithms penalize sites, and sometimes penalize them severely, for cramming too many search terms, or even words that look like search terms, into too little text. Your content has to be long enough to dilute keyword density, but concise enough to captivate your visitors. This also means it is not possible to put every screen shot or image you might happen to have, no matter how attractive they are, on every page. The search engines have no way to index images. Words, not images, drive SEO. That is why every website designer has to give every site multiple pages with text that can be optimized.
Your next step is to make sure that you tag any images you use on your website with the "alt" tag in
HTML. Each and every image must have this tag. It allows you to tell the web browser which text will pop up when visitors run their mouse over the image. Moreover, make an effort to name every image with a title that is SEO-friendly. That means if you use a picture of a giraffe on your website, you should choose the name my.pet.giraffe.jpg over 7893A86giraf98My.jpg. Doing this, you put more keywords into the HTML for your pages. Just be sure not to get carried away. Too many keywords in your meta tags and file names will look like spam.
Another key step in search engine optimization is including links between the pages of your site. Visitors appreciate internal navigation. The websites also appreciate internal navigation, because these links are places you can place keywords that identify your pages. For instance, if you have a page called "Dolphins in Belize," you can link to that page from every other page in your site with a link entitled "Dolphins in Belize." This way you not only signal the search engines that you have created a page, but you tell them what the page is about.
The ultimate rule for integrating page design and SEO is to keep design simple. Using flash sparingly, avoiding excessive images, and shunning complex design will boost your freedom to do SEO. You don't have to make your website unattractive, you simply need to do more with less.
Justin Harrison is a leading Internet Marketing consultant responsible for the Internet Marketing strategies behind some of the biggest online brands including Amazon, BBC, MasterCard and many others.
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